Wetlands & Waterfowl's Guide to North American Waterfowl:
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American Bittern
American Widgeon
Black- Crowned Night Heron
Black Duck
Blue-Winged Teal
Canada Goose
Canvasback
Cattle Egret
Common Egret
Cinnamon Teal
Gadwall
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret
Green-Winged Teal
Greater Scaup
Lesser Scaup
Mallard
Mute Swan
Northern Pintail
Northern Shoveler
Redhead
Ring-Necked
Snowy Egret
Snow Goose
Trumpeter Swan
Wood Duck
Mute Swan
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Scientific Name: Cygnus olor

Habitat: marshes and shallow ponds


Appearance: 56-62" long. Large and white, beak orange with black knob on top. Unlike Trumpeter, Mute holds its long neck in a graceful S-curve. often seen swimming with secondary wing feathers raised, sail-like.


Food: Aquatic grasses and plants


Nesting: Nest is a large mass of grasses and twigs found at edge of water. Female lays 3-7 blue-grey eggs and incubates with help from the male for about 35 days. Young are downy, leave nest soon after hatching, and stay with parents until the next breeding season.

The Mute Swan was introduced into the U.S. from Europe in the mid 1800's to grace the ponds of estates and parks. There are now thousands of these birds living wild in the U.S.. In Europe, the Mute Swan was domesticated for food and the use of its feathers as quills, wing bones for whistles, and leathery web for purses. It is a popular misconception that Mute Swans pair for life and that a bird will pine to death when its partner dies. This is far from true, with some birds having as many as 4 mates in a life time, and in some cases actually 'divorcing' a mate in favour of a new one. Research does show that well established pairs tend to be more successful at raising their young. Mute Swans have been known to live for over 25 years, but most only survive to 5 or 6 years old. Many cygnets die in their first 12 months, often due to flying accidents.

Additional Photographs:
Mute Swan
Mute Swans Swimming Preening